About Lu Xun
1881 - 1936
Biography
Biography
Lu Xun (1881-1936), born Zhou Zhangshou, later Zhou Shuren, courtesy name Yushan and later Yucai, was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He was one of the founders of modern Chinese literature and an important participant in the New Culture Movement. He initially studied medicine in Japan but later abandoned medicine for literature, dedicating himself to awakening the people. Throughout his life, he created numerous novels, essays, prose, and poems that profoundly exposed the darkness of feudal society and called for national awakening and social reform.
Philosophical System
Philosophical System
Lu Xun's philosophical system centered on enlightenment and humanism, emphasizing individual liberation, national awakening, and social criticism. He advocated the concept of "establishing the person," believing that transforming national character was fundamental to saving the country. In literary creation, he promoted realism, using literature as a weapon for social transformation.
Major Works
Major Works
"Call to Arms," "Wandering," "Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk," "Wild Grass," "Old Tales Retold," "Hot Wind," "Tomb," "Merely Collection," and others
Historical Significance
Historical Significance
Lu Xun was the pioneer of modern Chinese literature and a standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement, having a profound impact on modern Chinese thought and culture. His works inspired the intellectual awakening of several generations of Chinese people and promoted China's modernization process.
Cultural Influence
Cultural Influence
Lu Xun's influence spans literature, thought, education, and many other fields. He is hailed as the "Soul of the Nation," and his works remain an important part of Chinese literary education today. His critical spirit and humanistic concern continue to influence contemporary Chinese intellectuals.
Key Concepts
Key Concepts
Establishing the person, national character transformation, spiritual victory method, spectator mentality, iron house theory, doctrine of taking
Quotes by Lu Xun
Explore the essence of this wise thinker's thoughts
There was originally no path on the ground; when more people walk on it, it becomes a path.
其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
Source: "Hometown" (Guxiang)