When a person has a great ideal, even in the most difficult times, they will feel happiness.

一个人有了远大的理想,就是在最艰苦难的时候,也会感到幸福。

Background

This famous saying comes from the renowned Chinese educator Xu Teli. As Mao Zedong's teacher, Xu Teli dedicated his life to education and experienced the long revolutionary journey from the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of New China. He persisted in his educational ideals during the arduous revolutionary years, and this saying reflects his profound understanding of ideals and beliefs. Xu Teli himself was a practitioner of this saying. During the most difficult periods of the revolution, he continued to establish schools and educate people, never abandoning his pursuit of educational ideals even under extremely poor material conditions.

Interpretation

This famous saying profoundly reveals the importance of ideals and beliefs in life. Great ideals can give life direction and purpose, and even in the most difficult times, this spiritual support can help people maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. Ideals are not empty slogans but inner spiritual pillars. When a person truly possesses lofty ideals, they will regard difficulties as necessary paths to achieving their ideals and challenges as opportunities for growth. This spiritual realm transcends the limitations of material conditions, allowing people to feel inner fulfillment and happiness even in adversity. Through this saying, Xu Teli tells us that true happiness does not come from external material enjoyment but from the inner spiritual pursuit and the process of realizing ideals.

Historical & Cultural Background

Historical Context

This famous saying originated in China during the first half of the 20th century, when the country was facing internal troubles and external threats. As a revolutionary and educator, Xu Teli personally experienced major historical events such as the 1911 Revolution, the May Fourth Movement, and the War of Resistance against Japan. During that turbulent era, many intellectuals were exploring ways to save the country and its people. Xu Teli chose to change the nation's destiny through education, firmly believing that only by cultivating a new generation with ideals and responsibility could true national rejuvenation be achieved. This saying emerged precisely in this historical context, reflecting the progressive intellectuals' persistent pursuit of ideals and beliefs and their deep concern for the country's future.

Cultural Significance

This famous saying holds an important position in Chinese culture, reflecting the traditional values of the Chinese nation that emphasize spiritual pursuit and advocate idealism. In traditional Chinese culture, "zhi" (ideals and aspirations) has always been regarded as the foundation of life. Xu Teli's saying inherits and develops the ideological tradition of "zhi shi ren ren" (people with lofty ideals and moral integrity) from ancient China, closely combining personal ideals with the destiny of the nation. It inspires generations of Chinese people to remain optimistic in the face of difficulties and strive hard to achieve personal value and national development. This saying has become an important part of Chinese educational thought, widely cited in educational practices and life guidance, and has had a profound impact on shaping the spiritual character of the Chinese people.

Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Philosophical Analysis

From a philosophical perspective, this famous saying embodies several important philosophical ideas: First, it reflects the dialectical unity of idealism and realism. The saying acknowledges the harsh realities of difficulties while emphasizing the spiritual power of ideals, demonstrating the importance of maintaining ideal pursuits in the face of practical困境. Second, it reflects a profound transformation in the concept of happiness. Shifting happiness from external material enjoyment to internal spiritual satisfaction, this concept of happiness possesses a higher spiritual realm and more lasting influence. Third, it embodies the philosophical idea of subjective initiative. The saying emphasizes the ability of human subjective spirit to transcend objective environments, believing that through the pursuit of ideals, people can change their attitude toward difficulties and thus obtain happiness. Finally, it contains the wisdom of practical philosophy. Ideals are not fantasies but must be realized through persistence and struggle in difficult environments. This practicality is an important manifestation of its philosophical value.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this famous saying has important practical significance and application value: In modern education, it can be used to inspire students to establish great ideals, especially when facing academic pressure and life difficulties, to maintain a positive and upward attitude. In the workplace environment, this saying can help professionals maintain their career ideals in a highly competitive environment, viewing work challenges as growth opportunities rather than burdens. For entrepreneurs, this saying is an invaluable spiritual asset. The entrepreneurial path is full of hardships, but with firm ideals and beliefs, one can find motivation and happiness in difficulties. In terms of personal growth, this saying reminds us that true happiness comes from the pursuit of meaningful goals rather than short-term material satisfaction. It encourages people to maintain spiritual pursuits in the fast-paced modern life.

Origin Story

The exact origin story of this famous saying is difficult to verify, but based on Xu Teli's life experiences, it can be inferred that it may have originated during his teaching career in Yan'an. In 1937, Xu Teli was already 60 years old, but he still persisted in establishing schools and educating people in the difficult environment of Yan'an. At that time, material conditions in Yan'an were extremely challenging, but Xu Teli and his colleagues threw themselves into educational work with great enthusiasm. It is said that once, a student asked Xu Teli: "Under such difficult conditions, why can you still maintain such an optimistic attitude?" After pondering for a moment, Xu Teli uttered this famous saying. He used his personal experience to tell students that true happiness comes from the pursuit of ideals, not from superior material conditions. Although this story cannot be fully verified, it vividly reflects Xu Teli's educational philosophy and attitude toward life.

Historical Impact

This famous saying has had a profound impact on modern Chinese educational thought. It has been included in various educational collections and quotation books, becoming a spiritual force that inspires countless educators. In educational practices after the founding of New China, this saying was widely quoted to emphasize the importance of ideal and belief education. It helped shape the characteristic of Chinese education that values spiritual cultivation and emphasizes the pursuit of ideals. Xu Teli's saying also influenced the educational thoughts of revolutionary leaders like Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong highly praised Xu Teli's educational contributions, calling him a model of "revolution first, work first, others first." To this day, this saying still holds an important position in Chinese education and is used as a spiritual weapon to inspire students to establish great ideals and overcome difficulties.

Practical Guidance

To apply the wisdom of this famous saying to practical life, you can follow these practical guidelines: First, clarify your core values and life ideals. Take time to think about what is truly important to you and establish clear life goals. Second, break down big ideals into achievable small goals. Great ideals need to be realized through specific action plans, and setting阶段性 goals helps maintain motivation. Third, cultivate a positive mindset and stress resistance. When encountering difficulties, remind yourself that this is a necessary path to achieving your ideals and look for growth opportunities within them. Fourth, establish a support system. Communicate with like-minded people, encourage and support each other, and pursue ideals together. Finally, regularly reflect and adjust. Ideals are not immutable; adjust the direction and methods of pursuit according to the actual situation. Remember, happiness does not lie in avoiding difficulties but in finding meaning and value in the process of overcoming them.

Quote Information

Author

Xu Teli

Source

Xu Teli

Category

Happiness

Date Added

9/25/2025

About the Author

Xu Teli

Modern Era

A renowned modern Chinese educator and revolutionary, honored as the 'People's Educator'. He studied in Japan in his early years and devoted himself to education upon returning to China, cultivating numerous revolutionary talents. During the Yan'an period, he served as Deputy Minister of the Central Propaganda Department. After the founding of New China, he held positions including member of the Central People's Government and member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Related Quotes

Other wise quotes from the same author

No related quotes found.