Do not idly waste your time, for your youthful hair will turn white in vain, leaving only empty sorrow and regret

莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。

Background

This ci-poem was written by Yue Fei during the Southern Song Dynasty's war against the Jurchen Jin dynasty. It expresses his urgent desire to reclaim the Central Plains and establish meritorious achievements, as well as his deep concern about the passage of time. At that time, Yue Fei was leading the Yue Family Army against the Jurchen troops, but the peace faction dominated within the imperial court, hindering the anti-Jin cause. Yue Fei deeply felt that time was running out and his great ambitions were difficult to fulfill.

Interpretation

"Do not idly waste your time" means do not let time slip away through laziness or procrastination; "your youthful hair will turn white" uses the metaphor of black hair turning white to represent the passing of one's prime years; "leaving only empty sorrow and regret" indicates the futility of grief and remorse when it is too late. The entire phrase admonishes people to cherish their youth and strive diligently in a timely manner, rather than waiting until it is too late and being filled with vain sorrow.

Historical & Cultural Background

Historical Context

During the Shaoxing era of the Southern Song Dynasty (1130s), Yue Fei, as a famous general against the Jin, repeatedly defeated the Jurchen troops and reclaimed vast territories. However, Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou and powerful minister Qin Hui feared the Jurchens and were also concerned that Yue Fei's potential success in "welcoming back the two emperors" might threaten their ruling position. Therefore, they recalled Yue Fei with twelve golden plaques and eventually executed him under the fabricated charge of "having perhaps" committed a crime. This "Man Jiang Hong" was created against such historical background of unfulfilled ambitions, reflecting Yue Fei's indignant sorrow of being loyal to his country yet constrained by internal politics.

Cultural Significance

This famous saying has become a classic expression in Chinese culture for cherishing time and striving for excellence, embodying the Chinese nation's tradition of unceasing self-improvement. It serves not only as a personal motivational motto but also as a collective cry of the entire nation when facing foreign invasion, inspiring generation after generation of Chinese people to work hard and revitalize China.

Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Philosophical Analysis

From a philosophical perspective, this saying embodies both the Confucian spirit of active engagement with the world and the Daoist awareness of life's impermanence. On one hand, it inherits the Confucian spirit of "as heaven maintains vigor through movement, a gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement," emphasizing that people should actively achieve and establish meritorious deeds. On the other hand, it also contains the Daoist profound understanding of life's brevity, reminding people to cherish their limited time. This integration of temporal consciousness with life values reflects traditional Chinese culture's deep contemplation of life's meaning.

Modern Application

In today's fast-paced society, this saying has important guiding significance for youth education, career development, and entrepreneurial spirit. It reminds modern people to cherish their youth and not indulge in short-term pleasures, but rather to set long-term goals and continuously learn and grow. In corporate management, this phrase is also used to motivate employees to maintain a spirit of struggle and avoid a "lying flat" mentality.

Origin Story

According to legend, after achieving victory at Yancheng, Yue Fei was preparing to pursue the retreating enemy and strike directly at the Jin capital of Huanglong Prefecture, but was recalled by twelve golden plaques from the imperial court. On his way back to the capital, passing by the Temple of Marquis Wu (Zhuge Liang) in Nanyang, Yue Fei recalled Zhuge Liang's spirit of "bending one's back to the task until death," and thinking of his own unfulfilled ambitions, was filled with emotion. Thus he wrote this "Man Jiang Hong" that has been passed down through the ages. The line "Do not idly waste your time, for your youthful hair will turn white in vain, leaving only empty sorrow and regret" encapsulates his visceral pain at the passage of time and his urgent desire to achieve great deeds.

Historical Impact

Since its creation, this famous saying has inspired countless patriots to strive for their country. From Wen Tianxiang's "Since ancient times, who has not faced death? Let my loyal heart shine in the annals of history" to Lin Zexu's "If it benefits the country, I would risk life and death; how could I avoid it for personal fortune or misfortune," and to countless revolutionary pioneers in modern times, all have taken Yue Fei's spirit as their model. During the Anti-Japanese War, this phrase became a spiritual force inspiring the entire nation's resistance, and to this day remains an important part of patriotic education.

Practical Guidance

1. Time Management: Set specific daily, weekly, and monthly goals to avoid wasting time. 2. Goal Setting: Break large goals into executable smaller goals and achieve them gradually. 3. Continuous Learning: Use spare time to learn new skills and enhance self-worth. 4. Action-Oriented: Avoid over-planning; take immediate action and adjust in practice. 5. Regular Reflection: Review time usage monthly and adjust strategies timely. 6. Find Role Models: Learn time management methods from successful people, such as Zeng Guofan's "Twelve Daily Lessons."

Quote Information

Author

Yue Fei

Source

Man Jiang Hong

Category

Time & Life

Date Added

8/12/2025

About the Author

Yue Fei

Southern Song Dynasty

Yue Fei (1103-1142) was a Chinese military general and national hero during the Southern Song dynasty, known for his patriotic poetry and military prowess.

Related Quotes

Other wise quotes from the same author

No related quotes found.