There was originally no path on the ground; when more people walk on it, it becomes a path.
其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。
Background
This quote originates from Lu Xun's 1921 short story "Hometown." In the story, it represents the protagonist's complex emotions towards his childhood friend Runtu and profound reflections on social change. As the protagonist sits on a boat leaving his hometown, watching it gradually fade into the distance, he is filled with memories of the past and uncertainty about the future. This line appears at the story's conclusion, following the protagonist's disappointment at reuniting with Runtu, his lament for the changes in his hometown, and his contemplation on life's path.
Interpretation
The deeper meaning of this quote is that nothing exists by predetermined fate, but rather emerges through human practice and collective action. The "path" here represents not only physical roads but also symbolic life paths, social systems, and cultural traditions. It emphasizes human agency and the importance of practice, suggesting that through courage to explore and dare to act, people can create things that previously did not exist. It also implies that social change and progress require collective power - while individual strength may seem small, when combined, it can create tremendous impact.
Historical & Cultural Background
Historical Context
This quote emerged during the May Fourth Movement period, when Chinese traditional and modern cultures violently collided. China was at a crucial transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society, with old feudal systems and traditional culture facing unprecedented challenges while new ideas and cultures were sprouting. Lu Xun, as a bannerman of the New Culture Movement, profoundly reflected this period's social changes through literary creation. In 1921 China, ten years after the Xinhai Revolution, the path of social transformation remained difficult, with traditional constraints still powerful. This quote represents both reflection on individual life paths and contemplation on the entire nation's destiny, embodying intellectuals' confusion and hope during social transition.
Cultural Significance
This quote has become one of the most influential modern sayings in Chinese culture, embodying core values of practice, innovation, and change in modern Chinese thought. It breaks the constraints of traditional "mandate of heaven" theory and establishes modern consciousness of "human determination conquering nature." In contemporary Chinese society, this quote is widely cited to encourage innovation, support reform, and advocate practical spirit. It serves not only as a classic literary expression but also as a motto in various fields including reform and opening-up, technological innovation, and social progress. The philosophical thought contained in this quote has profoundly influenced the thinking patterns and values of several generations of Chinese people, becoming an important spiritual force driving Chinese society forward.
Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Philosophical Analysis
Philosophical Analysis
From a philosophical perspective, this quote embodies profound practical materialist thought. It negates apriorism and fatalism while emphasizing the primacy of practice. Epistemologically, it shows that human knowledge originates from practice and that practice serves as the criterion for truth; ontologically, it demonstrates that the materiality of the world is revealed and transformed through human practical activity; axiologically, it establishes that human value lies in creative practical activity. This quote also embodies fundamental principles of historical materialism - that the masses are the creators of history and social development results from the masses' practical activities. From an existentialist perspective, it emphasizes that human existence precedes essence, and life's meaning lies in creating one's own essence through choice and action. The philosophical thought contained in this quote aligns closely with Marxist philosophical views on practice, representing important characteristics of modern Chinese philosophical thought.
Modern Application
Modern Application
In contemporary society, this quote has extremely broad application value. In technological innovation, it encourages researchers to boldly explore unknown fields, such as cutting-edge developments in aerospace engineering, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology; in economic development, it supports "mass entrepreneurship and innovation," encouraging people to develop new business models and industrial forms; in social governance, it drives institutional and policy innovation, such as "streamlining administration and delegating power" reforms and digital government construction; in education reform, it inspires educators to explore new educational models and methods; in cultural innovation, it encourages artists and creators to break traditional frameworks and create new cultural products. Especially when facing global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, this quote has become a spiritual force inspiring people to unite against the epidemic and explore new lifestyles and work modes.
Origin Story
When Lu Xun created "Hometown," he was serving as a secretary in the Ministry of Education in Beijing while actively participating in the New Culture Movement. He completed this story in January 1921, drawing from his real experience of returning to his Shaoxing hometown in late 1919 to bring his mother north. During this visit, he witnessed firsthand the decay of his hometown, the poverty of farmers, and the changes in his childhood friend Runtu. Runtu had transformed from a lively, lovely rural child into a numb, sluggish middle-aged farmer - this enormous contrast deeply shocked Lu Xun. On the boat leaving his hometown, as he reflected on what he had seen and heard during his visit, contemplating the current state of Chinese rural areas and farmers' destinies, and how to change this situation, he wrote this philosophical quote. It represents both a summary of personal experience and profound reflection on social change.
Historical Impact
Since its creation, this quote has had profound influence on modern Chinese history. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was used to inspire people to unite against the enemy; during the Liberation War, it encouraged people to strive for new China's establishment; during the reform and opening-up period, it became a spiritual banner encouraging bold exploration and innovation. This quote has been cited by countless reformers, entrepreneurs, scientists, artists, and others, becoming an important spiritual force driving Chinese social progress. In education, it has been incorporated into textbooks, influencing generation after generation of students. In international exchanges, it has become an important window to showcase modern Chinese cultural spirit to the world. According to statistics, this quote has been cited over ten thousand times in formal publications, with countless more in online media. Its influence has transcended literature to become an important symbol of modern Chinese culture.
Practical Guidance
To apply this quote's wisdom in practical life, consider these approaches: First, in work and study, dare to break conventional thinking and courageously try new methods and paths, not being limited by "impossible" concepts; second, when facing difficulties and challenges, recognize that solutions often need exploration through practice rather than waiting for ready-made answers; third, in team collaboration, leverage collective wisdom to create new situations through multi-person cooperation; fourth, in personal growth, courageously step out of comfort zones and develop your life path through continuous trial and practice; fifth, in social participation, actively engage in social innovation and public welfare activities, creating new social value through your actions. Specifically, start with small things around you - try new work methods, participate in community volunteer services, support innovative projects - and embody this quote's spiritual essence through sustained practical action.
Quote Information
About the Author
Lu Xun
Modern Era
One of the founders of modern Chinese literature, famous writer and thinker
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