The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. Essential Mao Zedong quotes on democracy.
人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
Background
This statement was made by Mao Zedong in his political report "On Coalition Government" at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At that critical moment when the Anti-Japanese War was approaching victory, the Communist Party of China faced the historical task of establishing a new China and achieving national independence and people's liberation. In the report, Mao systematically expounded the CPC's basic propositions on establishing a coalition government and implementing democratic reforms, emphasizing the decisive role of the masses in historical development.
Interpretation
This statement profoundly expounds the basic principles of Marxist historical materialism, emphasizing that the masses are the creators of history, not a few heroic figures or the ruling class. It negates the "heroic view of history" and establishes the "mass view of history," arguing that historical development is driven by the practical activities of the broad masses of people. The will, desires, and practical activities of the people constitute the fundamental driving force of historical development and determine the direction and process of social development.
Historical & Cultural Background
Historical Context
China in the 1940s was in the later stages of the Anti-Japanese War. The corruption and incompetence of the Kuomintang government became increasingly apparent, while the Communist Party of China gained widespread popular support for its achievements in the behind-enemy-lines battlefields. Internationally, the World Anti-Fascist War was approaching victory, and democratic movements were flourishing. Against this historical background, the Communist Party of China proposed the establishment of a democratic coalition government, emphasizing the people's principal status and laying the theoretical foundation for the establishment of New China. This statement reflects the CPC's profound understanding and grasp of the laws of historical development.
Cultural Significance
This statement has profound influence in Chinese culture. It establishes the people-centered value system and has become one of the core concepts in Chinese political culture. It transforms the modern interpretation of the traditional Chinese concept of "people as the foundation of the state" and endows it with new contemporary connotations. In the context of Chinese culture, this concept inherits the traditional ideal of "the world is for all" while embodying modern democratic spirit, becoming an important component of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.
Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Philosophical Analysis
Philosophical Analysis
From a philosophical perspective, this statement embodies the basic principles of historical materialism: social existence determines social consciousness, productive forces determine relations of production, and the economic base determines the superstructure. It profoundly reveals the historical position of the masses as the subject of social practice and embodies the Marxist view that the masses create history. This proposition also contains epistemological significance: only by going deep among the masses and understanding their practical activities can we truly grasp the objective laws of historical development. It also embodies axiological orientation: the ultimate purpose of historical development is to realize the fundamental interests of the people.
Modern Application
Modern Application
In contemporary society, this concept has been applied and developed at multiple levels. Politically, it is reflected in the practice of whole-process people's democracy, ensuring that the people are the masters of the country. Economically, it is reflected in taking the people's aspiration for a better life as the development goal and promoting common prosperity. Socially, it is reflected in focusing on ensuring and improving people's livelihoods and improving the public service system. Culturally, it is reflected in adhering to the people-centered creative orientation and enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the masses. In the digital age, this concept is also reflected in using new technological means such as the Internet to better connect with and serve the masses.
Origin Story
In the spring of 1945, inside the Central Auditorium in Yangjialing, Yan'an, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly convened. In his political report lasting several hours, Mao Zedong systematically expounded the CPC's thoughts on the future and destiny of post-war China to party delegates from across the country. When he stated "The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history," the auditorium erupted in warm applause. This statement was not only a Sinicized expression of the basic principles of Marxism, but also a profound summary of the practical experience of the Chinese revolution. It marked the theoretical maturity of the Communist Party of China and its ability to accurately grasp the objective laws of historical development.
Historical Impact
This statement has had a decisive impact on modern Chinese history. It provided theoretical guidance for the Communist Party of China to formulate the correct mass line and became the starting point and ultimate goal of all the Party's work. After the founding of New China, this concept was reflected in the design of various political systems such as the People's Congress system and the political consultation system. After the reform and opening up, this thought continued to develop, forming the people-oriented scientific outlook on development, and eventually evolving into the "people-centered" development thought in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Practical Guidance
To implement this concept in personal practice, the following points need to be achieved: First, adhere to the mass line in work, go deep to the grassroots, reality, and among the masses to understand their real needs and desires; second, adhere to democratic principles in the decision-making process, widely listen to the opinions of the masses, and make various decisions more in line with the interests of the people; third, cultivate a sense of service in daily life, and take the initiative to contribute to others and society; fourth, adhere to the integration of theory with practice in learning and growth, and apply the knowledge learned to solve practical problems and serve the masses; fifth, adhere to the people-centered principle in value choices, and closely integrate personal ideals with national development and people's needs.
Quote Information
About the Author
Mao Zedong
Modern China
Principal founder of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist. Known worldwide for his political philosophy and revolutionary quotes.
Related Quotes
Other wise quotes from the same author
The world belongs to you as well as to us, but in the last analysis, it is yours.
世界是你们的,也是我们的,但是归根结底是你们的。
Source: Speech at Moscow University
The enemy of learning is one's own complacency.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Source: Selected Works of Mao Zedong
Without investigation, there is no right to speak.
没有调查,就没有发言权。
Source: "Against Dogmatism"